BUCHAREST, Romania — Florin
smiles deferentially as the Romanian police officer unleashes a tirade of
curses at him in front of the Bucharest airport.
“You are the reason for Romania’s bad name!” the policeman yells. “You Gypsies
go to France and steal, murder and prostitute yourselves. Now you are our
problem again. You are a disgrace!”
Since the beginning of 2010, France has deported more than 8,000 Roma to
Romania in an attempt to dismantle Roma camps and sweep Gypsies out of the
country. Florin and his family were among the last wave of Gypsies to be
expelled in October. Many Roma had gone to France in search of work, but French
authorities now cite rising crime rates and financial burden as reasons for
ousting them.
The French government provided Florin, who was working as a brick mason, and
other Roma with 300 euros and a flight back to Romania. While they were waiting
to be deported, the Gypsies were directed to holding camps. Those who did not
comply were arrested.
Florin, 21, does not respond to the policeman as he looks for his mother and
brother among the colorful river of Roma flowing from the airport terminal.
Just as Florin and his people were unwelcome in France, the sentiment in
Romania will not be much better.
The Roma Gypsies are a transient people, though not always by choice.
“Every opportunity is closed for you when you are a Gypsy,” Florin said.
“Gypsy” is a term commonly used for the Roma people. Europeans, who thought
they came from Egypt because of their dark skin, first called them Gypsies. The
Roma people actually migrated to Europe from India hundreds of years ago. Many
Europeans still view the Roma with suspicion because they stick to their own
cultural practices and beliefs.
Cornel Tuns, an International Mission Board (IMB) missionary, is familiar with
the constant challenges facing the Roma people. A Romanian-American, Tuns was
14 when his family moved to Los Angeles from Bucharest in the 1980s to escape
communism. He said the Romas’ hardships have led to ministry opportunities.
“The biggest challenge in working with the Roma, as it is with any group, is
dealing with sin,” said Tuns, who served in Romania as a short-term missionary
in 2005 and then returned in early 2010 as an apprentice missionary with his
wife Erica.
Tuns joined several Roma believers at the Bucharest airport to meet the throng
of expelled Gypsies, offering rides and helping them connect with family members.
Knowing that music is an important part of Roma culture, the missionary also
handed out CDs containing Christian music and the gospel message.
Tuns’ efforts received a mixed response. While some of the Roma were thankful
for the help, others were suspicious of ulterior motives.
“Many Gypsies are skeptical about getting anything for free,” said Tuns, a
native of Ames, Iowa.
IMB missionaries have started two significant ministries with the Roma. From
Everywhere To Everywhere (FETE) trains Roma believers to go across Europe and
share the gospel with other Roma. Far Away Romany Missions (FARM) is a summer
program to provide biblical and evangelism training to the Roma. Florin is a
believer who served with FARM in previous summers.
The Roma are the largest minority group in Europe with an estimated 6 million
spread across the continent. Often the targets of prejudice and suspicion,
their involvement with theft, prostitution and drug use do little to alleviate
stereotypes.
“The sin issues the Roma struggle with are often manifested very obviously and
outwardly,” Tuns said. “Because of this, their appreciation for forgiveness of
sins is sincere and heartfelt.”
Despite the Roma people’s wariness, Tuns and other IMB missionaries across
Europe are seeing a response to the gospel. Rugul Aprins (Burning Bush) is a
rapidly growing Roma church with 3,000 members located in a Romanian town with
a population of 7,000.
Tuns was surprised to see Florin among the Roma arriving at the Bucharest
airport. He knew Florin from working with him at FARM and offered to give
Florin and his family a ride to the train station. As they drove, Florin told
Tuns the problems the Roma had faced in France and the bleakness of their
return.
“Not all of us were (in France) committing crimes,” Florin said. “We needed
work and there was none for us here in Romania.”
While many Roma are originally from Romania, they no longer see it as their
home and, now, must once again find a way to make a living in the face of
discrimination and hatred.
Florin remains hopeful for his people, despite their circumstances.
“God created us to be this way,” he said. “We were made by Him and He knows
why.”
Tuns is asking other Christians to join the task of reaching the Roma with the
love of Christ.
“Southern Baptists can be involved through praying for (the Roma) and through
taking initiative and concrete steps to be part of God’s answer to those
prayers,” he said.
(EDITOR’S NOTE — Parker writes for the International Mission Board. For
more information on how you and your church can pray for the Roma people, go to
www.imbeurope.org. Missionaries like Cornel Tuns are supported in part through
the Lottie Moon Christmas Offering for International Missions, which
supplements Cooperative Program giving to support more than 5,000 Southern
Baptist missionaries as they share the Gospel overseas. This year’s offering
goal is $175 million. To find resources about the offering, go to
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